1、启动cmd

2、进入MySQL安装路径

3、使用如下命令登录：

mysql --local-infile=1 -u root -p

4、登陆成功后，选择进入数据库并查看是否有导入外部数据的权限：

mysql> use test;
mysql> show global variables like 'local_infile';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| local_infile  | OFF   |
+---------------+-------+

5、打开导入外部数据的权限

mysql> set global local_infile = 'ON';
mysql> show global variables like 'local_infile';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| local_infile  | ON    |
+---------------+-------+

6、然后再进行数据导入（emp表结构已创建好），路径中不能有中文，’\‘在编程语言中是转义符，因此要改为’\\'或‘/’

mysql> load data local infile "C:/Users/EDZ/Desktop/employee.csv"
	into table emp 
	fields terminated by ',' 
	ignore 1 lines;
mysql> select * from emp;
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+------+------+--------+
| empid | ename  | job       | mgr  | hiredate   | sal  | comm | deptno |
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+------+------+--------+
|  7369 | smith  | clerk     | 7902 | 1980-12-17 |  800 | NULL |     20 |
|  7499 | allen  | salesman  | 7698 | 1981-02-20 | 1600 |  300 |     30 |
|  7521 | ward   | salesman  | 7698 | 1981-02-22 | 1250 |  500 |     30 |
|  7566 | jones  | manager   | 7839 | 1981-04-02 | 2975 | NULL |     20 |
|  7654 | martin | salesman  | 7698 | 1981-09-28 | 1250 | 1400 |     30 |
|  7698 | blake  | manager   | 7839 | 1981-05-01 | 2850 | NULL |     30 |
|  7782 | clark  | manager   | 7839 | 1981-06-09 | 2450 | NULL |     10 |
|  7788 | scott  | analyst   | 7566 | 1987-04-19 | 3000 | NULL |     20 |
|  7839 | king   | persident | NULL | 1981-11-17 | 5000 | NULL |     10 |
|  7844 | turner | salesman  | 7698 | 1981-09-08 | 1500 |    0 |     30 |
|  7876 | adams  | clerk     | 7788 | 1987-05-23 | 1100 | NULL |     20 |
|  7900 | james  | clerk     | 7698 | 1981-12-03 |  950 | NULL |     30 |
|  7902 | ford   | analyst   | 7566 | 1981-12-03 | 3000 | NULL |     20 |
|  7934 | miller | clerk     | 7782 | 1982-01-23 | 1300 | NULL |     10 |
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+------+------+--------+

7、最后查看数据导入成功即可。