基本上，POS标记器的目标是将语言（主要是语法）信息分配给子句子单元。这些单位称为令牌，并且大多数时候对应于单词和符号（例如标点符号）。

import nltk

from nltk.corpus import stopwords

from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize, sent_tokenize

stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))

// Dummy text

txt = "Sukanya, Rajib and Naba are my good friends. " \

"Sukanya is getting married next year. " \

"Marriage is a big step in one’s life." \

"It is both exciting and frightening. " \

"But friendship is a sacred bond between people." \

"It is a special kind of love between us. " \

"Many of you must have tried searching for a friend "\

"but never found the right one."

# sent_tokenize is one of instances of

# PunktSentenceTokenizer from the nltk.tokenize.punkt module

tokenized = sent_tokenize(txt)

for i in tokenized:

# Word tokenizers is used to find the words

# and punctuation in a string

wordsList = nltk.word_tokenize(i)

# removing stop words from wordList

wordsList = [w for w in wordsList if not w in stop_words]

# Using a Tagger. Which is part-of-speech

# tagger or POS-tagger.

tagged = nltk.pos_tag(wordsList)

print(tagged)

输出:

[('Sukanya', 'NNP'), ('Rajib', 'NNP'), ('Naba', 'NNP'), ('good', 'JJ'), ('friends', 'NNS')]
[('Sukanya', 'NNP'), ('getting', 'VBG'), ('married', 'VBN'), ('next', 'JJ'), ('year', 'NN')]
[('Marriage', 'NN'), ('big', 'JJ'), ('step', 'NN'), ('one', 'CD'), ('’', 'NN'), ('life', 'NN')]
[('It', 'PRP'), ('exciting', 'VBG'), ('frightening', 'VBG')]
[('But', 'CC'), ('friendship', 'NN'), ('sacred', 'VBD'), ('bond', 'NN'), ('people', 'NNS')]
[('It', 'PRP'), ('special', 'JJ'), ('kind', 'NN'), ('love', 'VB'), ('us', 'PRP')]
[('Many', 'JJ'), ('must', 'MD'), ('tried', 'VB'), ('searching', 'VBG'), ('friend', 'NN'), 
('never', 'RB'), ('found', 'VBD'), ('right', 'RB'), ('one', 'CD')]