如果我要计算给定文本中元音的使用次数,如何使代码浏览文本以将所有元音标识为列表中的项目,并添加每个元音的计数以获得总元音算,给定的文字可能包含重复的元音?(表示递归,因为我需要将新的第n个y添加到(n-1)y。)
我是初学者,从下面的代码可以看出,我对函数库没有任何了解,但我认为,练习的目的(在移动应用程序中的挑战)是想出一个答案。具有列表,字符串,循环等基本知识
vowels=["a","A","e","E","i","I","o","O","u","U"]
exprs=input("Please type an expression to get a count of the vowels it has: ")
Ind= len(vowels)
eL=list(exprs)
for i in range(Ind):
x=vowels[i]
if x in exprs:
y=eL.count(x)
print("\n\nThe number of times that vowel",x,"occurs in", exprs, "is",y)
print("The vowel",x,"occurs in the given expression at index",str(eL.index(x)) + ".")
我无法找到递归添加y值的方法(在循环外尝试y = 0,然后y = y + eL.count(x),其他一些想法无济于事。)
解决办法:
只想计算vowels列表中每个字母出现在字符串中的次数txt:
vowels = ["a","A","e","E","i","I","o","O","u","U"]
txt = 'hello world abcdef'
frequency = {}
total = 0
for i in txt:
if i in vowels:
frequency[i] = frequency.get(i, 0) + 1
total += 1
print(frequency)
print('total:', total)
这将打印以下内容:
{'e': 2, 'o': 2, 'a': 1}
total: 5
意思是'e'出现两次,依此类推,以及元音的总数。








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