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2018-12-17   阅读量: 1170

数据分析师 Python编程

python如何绘制百分比堆积面积图

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要在Excel工作表上绘制“堆积面积百分比”图表,请使用类型为“area”的add_chart()

# import xlsxwriter module

import xlsxwriter

# Workbook() takes one, non-optional, argument

# which is the filename that we want to create.

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart_area3.xlsx')

# The workbook object is then used to add new

# worksheet via the add_worksheet() method.

worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

# Create a new Format object to formats cells

# in worksheets using add_format() method .

# here we create bold format object .

bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})

# create a data list .

headings = ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2']

data = [

[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],

[80, 80, 100, 60, 50, 100],

[60, 50, 60, 20, 10, 20],

]

# Write a row of data starting from 'A1'

# with bold format .

worksheet.write_row('A1', headings, bold)

# Write a column of data starting from

worksheet.write_column('A2', data[0])

worksheet.write_column('B2', data[1])

worksheet.write_column('C2', data[2])

# Create a chart object that can be added

# to a worksheet using add_chart() method.

# here we create a percent stacked area chart object .

chart1 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'area', 'subtype': 'percent_stacked'})

# Add a data series to a chart

# using add_series method.

# Configure the first series.

# = Sheet1 !$A$1 is equivalent to ['Sheet1', 0, 0].

chart1.add_series({

'name': '= Sheet1 !$B$1',

'categories': '= Sheet1 !$A$2:$A$7',

'values': '= Sheet1 !$B$2:$B$7',

})

# Configure a second series.

# Note use of alternative syntax to define ranges.

# [sheetname, first_row, first_col, last_row, last_col].

chart1.add_series({

'name': ['Sheet1', 0, 2],

'categories': ['Sheet1', 1, 0, 6, 0],

'values': ['Sheet1', 1, 2, 6, 2],

})

# Add a chart title

chart1.set_title ({'name': 'Results of data analysis'})

# Add x-axis label

chart1.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})

# Add y-axis label

chart1.set_y_axis({'name': 'Data length (mm)'})

# Set an Excel chart style.

chart1.set_style(11)

# add chart to the worksheet

# the top-left corner of a chart

# is anchored to cell E2 .

worksheet.insert_chart('E2', chart1)

# Finally, close the Excel file

# via the close() method.

workbook.close()

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