pip升级

pip show pip

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

pip安装包

pip install 安装包名

pip查看是否已安装

pip show [–files] 安装包名

pip检查哪些包需要更新

pip list –outdated

pip升级包

pip install –upgrade 要升级的包名

pip卸载包

pip uninstall 要卸载的包名

pip参数解释

pip –help

Usage: pip <command> [options]

Commands:

install Install packages.

download Download packages.

uninstall Uninstall packages.

freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.

list List installed packages.

show Show information about installed packages.

check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.

config Manage local and global configuration.

search Search PyPI for packages.

wheel Build wheels from your requirements.

hash Compute hashes of package archives.

completion A helper command used for command completion.

help Show help for commands.

General Options:

-h, --help Show help.

--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.

-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.

-V, --version Show version and exit.

-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to

WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).

--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.

--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.

--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).

--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).

--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup,

(a)bort.

--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.

--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.

--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the

certificate in PEM format.

--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.

--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.

--disable-pip-version-check

Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for

download. Implied with --no-index.

--no-color Suppress colored output