SVC和NuSVC为多元分类实现了 “one-against-one” 的方法 (Knerr et al., 1990) 如果n_class是类别的数量, 那么n_class*(n_class-1)/2分类器被重构, 而且每一个从两个类别中训练数据. 为了给其他分类器提供一致的交互,decision_function_shape选项允许聚合 “one-against-one” 分类器的结果成(n_samples,n_classes)的大小到决策函数:

>>> X = [[0], [1], [2], [3]]

>>> Y = [0, 1, 2, 3]

>>> clf = svm.SVC(decision_function_shape='ovo')

>>> clf.fit(X, Y)

SVC(C=1.0, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,

decision_function_shape='ovo', degree=3, gamma='auto', kernel='rbf',

max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,

tol=0.001, verbose=False)

>>> dec = clf.decision_function([[1]])

>>> dec.shape[1] # 4 classes: 4*3/2 = 6

6

>>> clf.decision_function_shape = "ovr"

>>> dec = clf.decision_function([[1]])

>>> dec.shape[1] # 4 classes

4